Jim
Webb is descended principally from the
Scots-Irish settlers who came to this country
from Northern Ireland in the 18th century and
became pioneers in the Virginia mountains.
Through the 1800's and early 1900's, Mr. Webb's
ancestors moved steadily west and south from
Virginia, most often to settlements in North
Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Arkansas and
Missouri. In the mid-1900's many members of the
family joined the westward migration to
California and the family is now scattered
throughout the continental United States.
Both sides of Mr. Webb's
family have a strong citizen-soldier military
tradition that predates the Revolutionary War.
Mr. Webb's father was a career Air Force officer
who flew B-17s and B-29s during World War Two,
cargo planes during the Berlin Airlift, and was a
pioneer in the United States missile program.
Colonel Webb, who was the first family member to
finish high school and who graduated from the
University of Omaha in 1962 after 26 years of
night school, put the first Atlas missile into
place for the Air Force in the late 1950's, and
held an unsurpassed success-rate record as
commander of an Atlas, Thor, and Scout Junior
missile squadron during the early 1960's. During
the Vietnam war he served at Air Force Systems
command on sensitive satellite link programs and
as a legislative affairs officer in the Pentagon,
leading him to become a vocal critic of Defense
Secretary McNamara's leadership methods and
causing him eventually to retire from the Air
Force, partially in protest of the manner in
which the Vietnam War was being micromanaged by
the political process.
Jim
Webb grew up on the move, attending more than a
dozen different schools across the U.S. and in
England. He graduated from high school in
Bellevue, Nebraska. First attending the
University of Southern California on an NROTC
academic scholarship, he left for the Naval
Academy after one year. At the Naval Academy he
was a four-year member of the Brigade Honor
Committee, a varsity boxer, and was one of six
finalists in the interviewing process for Brigade
Commander during his senior year. Graduating in
1968 he chose a commission in the Marine Corps,
and was one of 18 in his class of 841 to receive
the Superintendent's Commendation for outstanding
leadership contributions while a midshipman.
First in his class of 243 at the Marine Corps
Officer's Basic School in Quantico, Virginia, he
then served with the Fifth Marine Regiment in
Vietnam, where as a rifle platoon and company
commander in the infamous An Hoa Basin west of
Danang he was awarded the Navy Cross, the Silver
Star Medal, two Bronze Star Medals, and two
Purple Hearts. He later served as a platoon
commander and as an instructor in tactics and
weapons at Marine Corps Officer Candidates
School, and then as a member of the Secretary of
the Navy's immediate staff, before leaving the
Marine Corps in 1972.
Mr. Webb spent the
"Watergate years" as a student at the Georgetown
University Law Center, arriving just after the
Watergate break-in in 1972, and receiving his
J.D. just after the fall of South Vietnam in
1975. While at Georgetown he began a six-year pro
bono representation of a Marine who had been
convicted of war crimes in Vietnam (finally
clearing the man's name in 1978, three years
after his suicide), won the Horan award for
excellence in legal writing, and authored his
first book, Micronesia and U.S. Pacific Strategy.
He also worked in Asia as a consultant to the
Governor of Guam, conducting a study of U.S.
military land needs in Asia, and their impact on
Guam's political future.
Mr. Webb has written six
best-selling novels: Fields of Fire (1978),
considered by many to be the classic novel of the
Vietnam war, A Sense of Honor (1981), A Country
Such As This (1983), Something To Die For (1991),
The Emperor's General (1999) and Lost Soldiers
(2001). He taught literature at the Naval Academy
as their first visiting writer, has traveled
worldwide as a journalist, and his PBS coverage
of the U.S. Marines in Beirut earned him an Emmy
Award from the National Academy of Television
Arts and Sciences.
In government, Mr. Webb
served in the U.S. Congress as counsel to the
House Committee on Veterans Affairs from 1977 to
1981, becoming the first Vietnam veteran to serve
as a full committee counsel in the Congress.
During the Reagan Administration he was the first
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve
Affairs from 1984 to 1987, where he directed
considerable research and analysis of the U.S.
military's mobilization capabilities and spent
much time with our NATO allies. In 1987 he became
the first Naval Academy graduate in history to
serve in the military and then become Secretary
of the Navy. He resigned from that position in
1988 after refusing to agree in the reduction of
the Navy's force structure during
congressionally-mandated budget cuts.
Among
Mr. Webb's many other awards for community
service and professional excellence are the
Department of Defense Distinguished Public
Service Medal, the Medal of Honor Society's
Patriot Award, the American Legion National
Commander's Public Service Award, the VFW's Media
Service Award, the Marine Corps League's Military
Order of the Iron Mike Award, the John Russell
Leader-ship Award, and the Robert L. Denig
Distinguished Service Award. He was a Fall 1992
Fellow at Harvard's Institute of Politics.
Mr. Webb travels
extensively, particularly in Asia, as a
journalist, business consultant and
screenwriter-producer. He speaks Vietnamese and
has done extensive pro bono work with the
Vietnamese community dating from the late 1970's.
In 1989 he met with key Japanese government and
industrial officials as a featured guest of the
Japanese Foreign Ministry. He has worked on
feature film projects with many of Hollywood's
top producers. His original story Rules of
Engagement, which he also executive-produced, was
released in April 2000 and starred Tommy Lee
Jones and Samuel L. Jackson. It was the number
one film in the US for two weeks.
His fifth novel The
Emperor's General was purchased by Paramount
pictures as the largest book-to-film deal of
1998. His book Born Fighting, How the Scots-Irish
Shaped America, which was his first commercial
non-fiction effort, was published in October
2004. It is currently in its
10th printing. He has
most recently written a second non-fiction book
entitled, "A Time to Fight, Reclaiming a Fair and
Just America," which was published by Broadway
Books mid-May 2008 to great acclaim.
Mr. Webb is currently the
Senior U.S. Senator from Virginia, and during his
first term in office his legislative priorities
have been guided by three themes:
1) reorienting America's national security
posture, 2) promoting economic fairness, and 3)
increasing government accountability.
He has successfully
supported legislation that reflect these themes
and has also introduced or cosponsored measures
focused on:
-
developing robust
practices of international diplomacy
-
supporting our
troops through responsible deployment cycles
-
providing
comprehensive educational benefits for our
post-9/11 veterans,
and
-
developing stronger
ethics laws and making government more
transparent and accountable to the American
taxpayer through greater oversight over
wartime contracts.
Mr. Webb sits on the
Senate Committees on Foreign Relations where he
serves as chairman of the East Asia & Pacific
Affairs Subcommittee, Armed Services where he
serves as chairman of the key Personnel
Subcommittee, Veterans' Affairs, and the Joint
Economic Committee.